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E. D. Hirsch's The Schools We Need
 Author: Aimee Natal January 10, 2000 at 13:48:04 
    I'm in the middle of E. D. Hirsch, Jr.'s _The Schools We
Need & Why We Don't Have Them_ (1996). Hirsch is doing a
good job of dimantling a bunch of common, accepted "catch
phrases" such as: traditional vs. modern "merely verbal"
vs. "hands-on" premature vs. "developmentally" appropriate
fragmented vs. integrated boring vs. interesting lockstep
vs. individualized

He speaks of "intellectual capital" and, using Jesus' words
from the parable in Matthew 13:12, says he who has it, gets
more and he who doesn't, even the little he has will be
lost.

There's an interesting few paragraphs in which he criticizes the "tool metaphor," which I wonder may apply to the idea of the Trivium being giving children the "tools for learning." See page 21 in his book.

He traces other popular phrases (even today) such as "teach
the child, no the subject" back to the Romantic notion that
it is.

Here are a few salient bullet points from p 66: * To stress
"critical thinking skills" while de-emphasizing knowledge
REDUCES a student's capacity to think critically. * Giving
a child constant praise to bolster self-esteem regardless
of academic achievement breeds complacency, or skepticism,
or both, and, ultimately, a DECLINE in self-esteem. * For a
teacher to pay significant attention to each individual
child in a class of twenty to forty students means
individual NEGLECT for most children most of the time. *
Schoolwork that has been called "developmentally
inappropriate" has proved to be highly appropriate to
millions of students the world over, while the infantile
pablum now fed to American children IS developmentally
inappropriate (in a downward direction) and often bores
them.

He quotes Froebel, Pestalozzi, Frances Parker, William Kilpatrick- showing how they were all Romantics with no belief in original sin. Before the Romantic movement, the underlying concept of education assumed that a child is a still-to-be-formed creature who needs to be molded.

He calls the current popular notions of learning style and
multiple intelligences "scientized versions of Romantic
individualism." HE states that progressivism in education
is simply anti-intellectualism, a contempt for knowledge
for its own sake.

I recommend checking this book out at your library.

I'm going to do a small write-up about Hirsch on my webpage
in Feb 2000 - see
http://userweb.idsonline.com/arnmrn91/index.htm

Sincerely, Aimee Natal

Natal Home Page
   
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